The Great Replacement theory appears in various forms and has undergone numerous permutations. For some it's about race, for others it's race on one level, but primarily it's a question of culture.
Under the latter variation a lot of 'dog whistle' rhetoric is
employed which appeals to a large section of the population that could be
described as 'soft racist'. These are not the sheet-wearing cross burners, Neo-Nazis,
or fascist militia groups – these are more regular folks who would never be
overtly rude to minorities in public but will nevertheless speak derisively of
these people in their own circles and bark at their televisions – decrying the
concerns of minority groups and mocking them.
Great Replacement categories are now part of mainstream
discourse within the American Right. Evangelicals actively attempt to gloss
this over and downplay this reality but from media figures like Tucker Carlson
to a growing list of those in congress, these ideas and the language associated
with them are becoming normative and gaining traction.
And yet I find little attention is being paid within the
United States to Great Replacement theory and ideology in Europe – and how it
is perceived in that setting. We see the same Great Replacement ideology and
narratives in countries such as Hungary, France, Italy, Germany, Austria, and Holland.
And yet in Europe (which has a deeper sense of history), these ideas and the
movements espousing them are all (to varying degrees) associated with the
ideals of historical fascism and represent a resurgence of the ideologies that
emerged in the aftermath of World War I.
In some contexts like Germany and Holland these ideas are
represented by parties that have their foot in the door but haven't attained
real power. In France, despite the movement's continued attempt to repackage
itself, the Front National/National Rally has roots in Right-wing fascist movements
and even remnants of Vichy. They haven't won the presidency yet but they are
top contenders, a top tier party in the French system.
And then we see in Italy the Lega Party which has overt
connections to Neo-fascism. Under Salvini the party has held and lost power and
yet continues to be a major contender. And in Hungary, the Fidesz Party of
Viktor Orban which has combined some of its ideology within the context of
Christian Nationalism – has now dominated Hungarian politics for more than a
decade.
European audiences look at Tucker Carlson, Steve Bannon, FOX,
and the American Right and see these people (and the Great Replacement ideology
they promote) for what they are – a nascent form of American fascism. They have
no doubts as to what Trumpism is and what it historically represents.
And yet this discussion is not taking place in the US
context. No one here knows what fascism is. The FOX crowd thinks it's the Democrats
and liberals and for decades Right-wing apologists (including not a few hacks
from within the Evangelical camp) have twisted history and political philosophy
to argue that fascism is a movement of the Left. And as such they have pulled
the proverbial wool over the eyes of their audiences and in other cases
congregations. And these folks are being blindly led down the road to destruction
– to repeating the errors and evils of history, and in other cases to what must
be described as apostasy.
This is not to vindicate the Democrats or the Left. They are
not fascists or the communists the Right deems them to be and yet they are also
evil and in some cases even find a modicum of resonance with the fascistic
categories of the Right – though the Right will furiously deny this. And in
other cases they have succumbed to decadent ideologies born of degenerate late stage
capitalism. Absolutising the regime of 'rights' they also serve a functional
role of distracting the American Left from its traditional concerns. Obsessing
over 'identity politics', issues like feminism and the various perversities and
permutations born of sodomy – itself a judgment, a result of socio-economic
decadence and mammonism, they (in a most bankrupt fashion) have slowly but
surely eliminated the Left-wing protest movements of an early generation and
have swept them into the mainstream and continue to distract on these points. And
all the while the leaders of the so-called Progressive Wing (Sanders and The
Squad) are quick to line up with American militarism and the empire rooted in
Wall Street. Their recent support for the US proxy war in Ukraine exemplifies
this. Left wing parties don't support rapacious international capitalism and
imperialist wars. They may reject certain aspects of social conservatism but
they cannot be described as Left wing. Today's American Democrats range from
Centre-Left to Centre-Right and the Republican Party is almost wholly dominated
by Far Right ideology.
Fascism is not understood in the US context and there's a
kind of hysteria about the Democrats that emanates from Right-wing circles.
Like their Republican cousins, they're evil but it's important to understand
they are in fact close cousins. There are battles within the Establishment for
control and there are many dangerous and immoral ideologies at work within the
US system. But there' a fascist cancer growing right in front of everyone's
face and it's also telling that the Democrats are working to hide this fact
from the public. Thus we learn they too are not what they proclaim to be and as
an ideologically and morally bankrupt political movement they have no tools or
means to combat these forces, and at the end of the day many of their ultimate
goals are similar even if they package them in very different terms.
The Democrats are a party of Wall Street and American
imperialism. The Republicans are too but in their case the ideologies
supporting these projects take on another character. While The Great
Replacement ideology is easily connected to fascism, the motivations of its supporters
and adherents are driven by many different ideologies. As always it's
complicated but none of this should surprise us – especially with regard to the
American Right and the Republican Party. Though this history has been largely
erased, obscured, forgotten, and in many cases never examined – the GOP has a
long history of fascistic associations, by which I refer to actual Nazi-allied
fascists of the World War II era that in many cases migrated to the United
States and worked with the GOP to promote Right-wing (and thus anti-communist/anti-Soviet)
ideology in both Western and Eastern Europe.
Working with Nixon, Reagan, and Bush I, they were quite
prominent during the Cold War and some played a role in its aftermath and the
period of Western advancement in Europe during the 1990's. By the end of that
decade, there had been so much political turnover and realignment, and so many
of the actual World War II era people were dead – that it was easy to sweep
these things under the rug. Let's face it, during the 1990's most people were
looking ahead, not behind and though a great deal was being revealed and some
monumental investigations were undertaken – the market and appetite for such
history wasn't there.
9/11 turned the page and opened up a new era and at this
point the events of thirty and forty years ago seem like another time. And yet
they're not. There is overlap there are plenty of people around who know the
truth. The GOP's record with regard to fascism and association with Nazi
collaborators is well documented – the readers can begin by examining some of
the works of journalists like Russ Bellant and Chip Berlet for a start. For
those unfamiliar with this history, even a cursory read can prove fairly
shocking.
Deceit reigns and history is being repeated but it seems no
one understands. As figures like Debbs and Lewis warned a century ago – fascism
will come to America under the cloak of religious nationalism. Americans are generally speaking very ignorant
of world history and at this point the Church has embraced so many myths and is
so divorced from the New Testament – anything is possible. But discussions that
need to happen aren't happening and given the present context – cannot happen.
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