Mladic is undoubtedly a criminal. Personally I think all
combat commanders are, but even by the twisted standards of 'legal' or 'just'
war, the Serbian general was guilty of wanton slaughter.
And yet the story has always been about the Serbs and there's
a reason for this. They were vilified during the Bosnian War and even though
Belgrade wasn't directly involved, everyone knew that Karadzic's Republika
Srpska was backed by Slobodan Milosevic's Serbian dominated Yugoslav government.
The Serbs were resisting NATO and EU expansion and as a
historic Russian ally they all but had to be subjugated in the years
immediately following the collapse of the USSR. Serbia was utterly defeated in
the 1999 Kosovo War and by 2000 Milosevic was gone. It was a major victory for
the West, and just in time as Russia would begin a recovery process under
Vladimir Putin.
If you study the history of the Balkans it is both
fascinating and complicated. Just as Western Europe was emerging from the
Middle Ages and witnessing the dawn of the Renaissance and Reformation, Eastern
Europe and in particular the Balkans was falling under Turkish domination. Not
even a decade after Luther nailed the 95 Theses, the Turks had swept across
Hungary and would occupy most of the Magyar Kingdom for the next century and a
half. By 1529 they were at the gates of Vienna. Virtually all of the Balkans
had by this time fallen under their domination and would remain under the
Ottomans until the 19th and early 20th centuries.
These nations would emerge from centuries of captivity and
oppression and find themselves in a rapidly accelerating world. In addition to
the Industrial Revolution which had hardly touched their lands they were also
affected by many ideas, nationalism and Romanticism and many of these pent up
passions were channeled and encouraged by Western educated thinkers,
strategists and romantics. Irredentism was the order of the day as every
resurgent nation sought to reconstitute their lost kingdoms from centuries
before.
The Ottoman years also produced great bitterness. Not only
had some of the Balkan peoples converted to Islam but also there was distrust
and hatred between Orthodox and Catholics and many hated both the Jews and the
Roma Gypsies. Even among the Orthodox there were bitter divisions as many had
collaborated with the Turks and were viewed as traitors.
Out of this cauldron the Balkans emerged into the 20th
century and then the Balkan and World Wars (1912-45) happened. It was a time of
suffering, revenge and bitter combat. And yet when it was all done nationalist
aspirations were once again subdued under the Soviet shadow. Yugoslavia was a
creation meant to unify divers peoples and to find strength in that unity.
Instead it merely allowed passions to simmer and became a tool of suppressing
nationalist aspirations. Tito sought to liberate Yugoslavia from Moscow and
there were reasons for optimism as the Cold War drew to an end. But then
everything reverted, it was as if someone released the 'pause' button and for
the various peoples of Yugoslavia and much of the Balkans, the animosities of
the World Wars and the Ottoman centuries were once more unleashed.
These conflicts were so complicated as to almost defy
description. A host of 'hack' histories and explanations flooded the market
during those years... all serving Western interests. The truth is, unless you
spend quite a bit of time on the Balkans you're not even going to begin to
understand it. And as someone who has invested significant time I can also
attest that Balkan history is difficult. Why? For most of us in the West, the
history, geography and culture are pretty unfamiliar. And in terms of narrative
and interpretation it's of a wholly different character than the common
progressive histories of the West. Intellectually and culturally the region is
different.
Anyone knowing the history should have seen trouble coming by
the 1980's, and a few people did. History is not something distant to the
people of that region. It's very much alive. You must understand this if you
wish to grasp their passion and determination.
Were the Serbs more vicious than the Bosnians or Croats?
Maybe, but such comparisons begin to break down. I think it's hard for us to
get into their heads and understand (from their vantage point) just what was at
stake.
The war spiraled out of control and turned especially
hideous. There were atrocities on all sides. And this is true of both the
Bosnian and Kosovo Wars, and the years in-between.
It would be one thing if we were seeing a host of people on
trial and indeed there are other trials at the ICC. But, all the media
attention is lavished on the Serbs... Karadzic, Milosevic, and Mladic. They
alone of the various war criminals get all the attention. The Croats, Bosnians
and Albanians have not and instead some of the men whose hands all but drip
with blood have done very well for themselves.
The ICC is not an instrument of justice. It's a political
weapon and a clumsy one at that. It goes after weak leaders from the Third
World and Western enemies. The ICC is a tool in the hands of Western politicians
who use it to browbeat their narratives. Clearly the court is collaborative. In
many convenient instances the court is silent and fails to issue indictments.
Why are Western allies never brought up on charges? Where are
the Croats and Albanians? Yes, there are some pending indictments and trials
but these receive little attention. Sometimes charges have been known to be
dropped.
What about Middle Eastern leaders? Not just Assad, what about
the Saudis? What about Mubarak? What about the Israelis? What about men like Indonesia's
Suharto, men of blood and butchery who also could be accused of genocide? Well,
Suharto was a close American ally, so he had no cause to fear.
Of course additionally when one probes the behind-the-scenes
machinations on the part of the US, the UK and Germany the criminality and
culpability with regard to the Balkan Wars is left looking pretty murky.
I shed no tears for Mladic. For my part I directly handled
some of the bombs the US dropped on his troops. Were they deserving? Were US
actions heroic?
These are the wrong questions. The US had no business being
involved and I as a Christian didn't either. The purveyors of wicked deeds were
being bombed by those also plotting and committing wicked deeds. And I was
their hack.
Of course just a few years later I was a civilian. As I sat
in church on Sunday morning and heard Western whitewashed and self-serving
accounts of what was happening in Kosovo I was a little dubious. Let's just say
my heart was not fully engaged or in harmony with the prayers uttered that
spring, even while the US dropped thousands of bombs on civilian targets,
bombing infrastructure and utilities that would if perpetrated by others be
labeled as war crimes. Then of course I also knew about depleted uranium and
even to this day there are attempts to cover up the monstrosity and horror
which result from its weaponised use, something the US continues to do on a
regular basis, everywhere it drops bombs.
Mladic will rot in prison and congratulations will be given
accompanied by handshakes and pats on the back and not a few raised glasses of
champagne. But truth and justice are not to be found. It's merely the victors
celebrating and hiding their own crimes by means of a charade and little more
than a dog and pony show performed by men in suits.
For more reading on the ICC:
Additional articles regarding the Balkan Wars:
Six Bosnian Croats tried by the ICC are appealing their convictions. These stories have barely been covered. AFP, Al Jazeera and a few other outlets have given it some attention. Of course this morning, one of the Croats dramatically took poison in court. The story just broke. This might actually make the news, not because the mainstream wants to cover Bosnian Croat war crimes... they actually don't want to cover this... but the video represents the kind of sensationalist stuff the news media is always looking for.
ReplyDeleteAnd I apologise in advance to my lack of response to comments and emails. Life has been trying as of late and I have not been able to give a lot of attention to the websites etc... Fairly grave financial difficulties and work challenges (and lack of work challenges!) have made the last month and the next few seem daunting. I will try to catch up when I can.
ReplyDeleteYou have nothing to apologize for. Do what you have to do and don't let anyone judge you for it.
ReplyDeleteHi there - only respond to this as time allows.
ReplyDeleteWhat I wanted to ask was: do you really think that the Bosniacs committed anything nearly as bad and on such a scale as the Croats and Serbs (e.g. systematised rape)? I'm not saying you're implying this, but I'm not sure things can be 'levelled out' in such a way, from what I've read. My wife spent two years in Bosnia and didn't hear that that was the case, although of course she was in a Bosniac town. If you have any leads on relevant info, do let me know.
p.s. Thought of another layer. I agree that Western powers' motivations for getting involved in the 90s were very mixed and things continue to be dubious. But do you think that if the US hadn't got involved, the Serbs and Croats would have ultimately bulldozered over Bosnia, doing many more terrible things? Can we be thankful that at least that was prevented, regardless of the ambiguities?
DeleteIt's hard to say what would have happened. Or to put it another way, what wouldn't have happened if the Bosnians hadn't tried to break away from Yugoslavia in 1992?
ReplyDeleteWe can always be thankful when war ends... even if there are additional injustices and lies that surround it. Tragically though sometimes one peace leads to another war.
Rather than try and cram a bunch of stuff into comment boxes I posted a short article. Just additional stuff to consider.