Egyptian ethnic Christians and Protestants have always
endured their share of struggles as modern Egyptian society has been torn apart
by the conflicts between secular nationalist rule and religious traditionalism.
The latter is represented by groups such as the Muslim Brotherhood which would
(if allowed) take Egypt in the direction of a more deliberately Islamic society
and this would also be reflected in terms of foreign policy – an issue that
continues to tear modern Egyptian society apart.
For a very long time the United States has feared secular
nationalism in the Arab world and thus Washington was opposed to Nasser back in
the 1950's and 60's – even attempting to assassinate him. Nasser had (due to US
opposition and American support for Israel) been driven into the arms of the
USSR. But with Nasser's death and his replacement by Anwar Sadat, Egypt would
change course and tilt toward Washington. It was a massive diplomatic coup, a
huge victory for Washington when Sadat broke with the Soviets and tossed out
their engineers and advisors in the early 1970's.
This would eventually set the stage for the Camp David
Accords and the normalisation of relations between Egypt and Israel. Sadat
would pay with his life – assassinated by the Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ) in
1981. The secularisation under Nasser and then the further pro-US/pro-Israeli
policies under Sadat had further radicalised the Muslim population and the
Palestinian refugees scattered throughout the wider region.
Under Hosni Mubarak the rule was harsh and society became
oppressive. Mubarak held the line and maintained solid relations with both
Washington and Tel Aviv. As with many moderate-secularist Muslim rulers he had
to officially favour Islam while at the same time engage in a crack down on the
extremists.
Mubarak was finally removed in 2011 during the Arab Spring
uprising. Thirty years of Mubarak coupled with the many years under Sadat and
Nasser proved the tipping point and for the first time the Brotherhood attained
political power – led by Mohammed Morsi in 2012. A year later he was overthrown by the
military in a coup spearheaded by general al Sisi who continues to rule to this
day. The US publically vacillated on the issue of the coup but behind the scenes
there was every indication that Washington backed it and in fact may have instigated
it and played a role in the events.
Al Sisi has returned to the old policies and yet with
increased vigour. He has suppressed the Muslim Brotherhood beyond anything
previously experienced, unleashing a brutal regime of torture (including child
torture), mass imprisonment, censorship and the ordering of death sentences by
the score – and of course there have been significant reports of extra-judicial
killings.
The Muslim Brotherhood has been all but broken leading to
different responses within the movement, the crisis now fomenting a split and
internal conflict.
Al Sisi has successfully worked to restore relations with
Washington and Tel Aviv. And his pro-Western policies have also meant a
loosening up with regard to the pressure put on minority Christian populations.
As the Christian Post piece asserts, things have been good
for Christians under al Sisi.
And so we find that these Christians under Western
theological influence are (despite their relatively small numbers) already
thinking about political and social influence, about having standing in
Egyptian society. They believe this the road to respectability, stability and
influence and so they have all but 'thrown in' with the al Sisi government.
Dominion Theology which continues to proliferate across the
globe tells them that second class citizenship status is not to be tolerated
and so there's a real push for social standing and a willingness to collaborate
with the government as seen in the creation of institutions and bureaucracies
which will open the door for these churches and allow them to reciprocate and
establish inroads and connections with the regime.
Aside from the dubious theology that motivates this thinking
there are the ethical and even practical concerns.
The al Sisi regime has been brutal in its suppression of the
opposition and in particular the forces associated with the Muslim Brotherhood.
The regime is viewed as cruel and authoritarian by some and in the eyes of many
al Sisi is little more than a butcher.
One hopes that thinking Biblically oriented Christians would
hesitate before affiliating with such a person – even from a pragmatic
testimonial level but apparently the possibilities of power have proven too
attractive.
Also, to much of the Muslim population al Sisi represents a
type of occupation. He along with Mubarak and Sadat (after his policy-shift)
are viewed as Western proxies – satraps and stooges for the American Empire who
are blasphemously suppressing their Islamic culture. They're Egyptians and outwardly
Muslim but they're traitors. And the Christians who are already suspected of
being a Fifth Column, of collaborating with the Western enemy are forming an
alliance with their oppressors. This is not a good place for the Church to be.
This alliance will only harm the Church's testimony and bring down political
wrath upon its head.
It's as if the Church was allying itself with Vichy after
1940. Westerners will scoff at this comparison but that's how the conservative
Muslim population sees it. They will see these Christians as collaborators and
reckoned among those who are benefitting from the suppression of Islam.
As such there will be a backlash at some point – and yet we
must ask, will it truly be Christian persecution? It would be, but for the fact
that the Christian leaders are (under the influence of heretical theology)
selling out the identity of the Church and allying it with forces of brutality.
This is an occasion for warning. The Church in Egypt needs to
re-think this and rather than cozy up to al Sisi they should be trying to put
some space between themselves and the regime. I hope it's not too late.
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