04 August 2020

Belarus Drowning in Intrigue


In Belarus, there's a pending presidential election due to take place on 9 August 2020. To no one's real surprise the candidate posing a viable threat to Alexander Lukashenko (who has been president since 1994) has been arrested. Sergei Tikhanovsky, a dissident blogger turned presidential candidate was arrested and charged with collaborating with Russian mercenaries in order to foment unrest. It's a pretty sensational story.


And now in light of his arrest, his wife Svetlana Tikhanovskaya has stepped up and is running in his place. She has no political experience but has nevertheless become a serious contender as she is riding an anti-Lukashenko (mostly grass roots) wave. There is genuine social outrage regarding Lukashenko's rule – exacerbated of course by the West which has long sought to remove him and extend the boundaries of NATO to the very frontiers of Russia itself.
Lukashenko is of course anxious regarding the forces moving against him. The relationship with longtime ally Moscow has grown shaky in recent years, especially out of fears that Moscow is seeking to ensure that Belarus stays within its orbit. This has led Lukashenko to resist Moscow at certain points. These moves by Moscow, coupled with increasing Western agitation have isolated the nation and Lukashenko is feeling the pressure from all sides.
Moscow has been worried that Lukashenko would cave and capitulate to the West or worse that he'd be overthrown in a CIA-orchestrated 'colour' revolution. They're not going to just sit by and watch it happen. They're also moving their chess pieces into position.
And so it is in the midst of this context that Lukashenko has lashed out and accused Moscow of sending mercenaries into his country in order to thwart the election and see him removed – presumably replaced with a Moscow-friendly puppet.
If it's true, it would be a risky move indeed as the West will continue to tolerate Lukashenko as a pariah but if Moscow was caught replacing him – that would likely provoke a pretty severe response – and one that would certainly and rather quickly involve Ukraine.
I suppose Trump's enemies could say that Putin has been emboldened by America's absenteeism. Maybe so, but I think that's wishful thinking and despite the reporting flowing from outlets like CNN and BBC, Trump has hardly been friendly to Russia. What he has done is agitate France and Germany which some critics will point out has weakened NATO especially at a critical moment.
And it must be noted that despite Trump's actions and sometime inaction, there are forces within the American government that have continued to aggressively push against Russia whether or not the White House is on board.
Trump's control of the American ship of state is actually rather weak – in some respects he's one of the weakest presidents in memory. If he really had the cunning of an authoritarian he would have capitalised on the crisis of Covid-19 and used it to expand his power. Instead it has revealed his utter impotence and we watched state governors come to the fore – filling the power vacuum left by a president that had all but abdicated his leadership role. In diplomatic terms, he's been a total failure and has no signature accomplishments he can point to.
Putin is many things but he's not reckless. Despite how the move was perceived in the West, his 2014 seizure of the Crimea was calculated and largely dependent upon popular support in the peninsula itself – something he clearly had. Because unlike the analyst-mouthpieces in the Western media, Putin actually pays attention to history and with regard to Crimea – history was on Moscow's side.
One cannot help but wonder if this charge of mercenary interference is a ploy on the part of Lukashenko. It's interesting how Wagner, the state-connected Russian mercenary firm, keeps showing up in the news. As I've written elsewhere this recent portrait of the company is also misleading when it's placed alongside of similar Western and state-connected corporations.
If Lukashenko can convince his public and perhaps some of the international community that the Russians are interfering, it will buy him time, allow him to claim emergency powers and in that interim – sort things out, probably in a fairly brutal fashion. Its timing is rather convenient and indeed nothing unifies a politically divided country like an external threat. And undoubtedly large segments of the Belarusian population are worried about falling under Moscow's control. Little do they realise that such a regime might actually be an improvement over the rule of Lukashenko.
Of course the Western media loves the 'Russian interference' angle and is doing all it can to play up the issue. Most of the public (especially in the United States) doesn't care about Belarus or even know where it's located. But among the educated classes and the jet-set, the story is getting reaction. Because either way, the chaos serves the West's purposes when it comes to Belarus. A discredited Lukashenko and the further demonisation of Putin is exactly what the Western Establishment would like to see.
And I have absolutely no doubts that the US is doing what it can at this moment to funnel money into the street demonstrations and through back channels – the Tikhanovskaya campaign.
And of course while the American public is distracted by other concerns everyone in Central and Eastern Europe is aware of the fact that thousands of troops are in the process of being relocated from Germany to new forward bases in Poland – up until now focused mainly on the Russian Kaliningrad enclave but they could just as easily be re-tasked for NATO operations directed to Belarus – something both Lukashenko and Putin are very conscious of.
There is a danger of Belarus being set up as the next Ukraine but the stakes are in some sense higher as tensions are heightened and every party is fully expecting the others to act. Ukraine is a bigger prize than Belarus but the struggle over Belarus takes place in light of Ukraine – which heightens its status to be sure.
The activists involved had best be careful – which I'm sure they won't be – but if they think Lukashenko is bad they may find the alternatives or simply the alternative of unrest and social breakdown (or even war) is far worse. They want Lukashenko gone. Be careful what you wish for.
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1 comment:

  1. Arresting Americans – a ploy by Lukashenko or are these agents? It could be either or both.

    https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/belarus-says-it-has-detained-us-nationals-belta/ar-BB17DBWe

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