After weeks of tension the Erdogan government is going ahead
and taking delivery of the Russian S-400 surface-to-air missile system. NATO
and in particular the United States don't want to see this happen.
This will begin to detach Turkey from the NATO command
structure and throw up barriers in terms of its larger strategies and even
battlefield tactics.
Though the US denies it, Washington has been trying to remove
Erdogan since the beginning of his tenure, culminating in the 2016 attempted
coup. Especially after the attempt to overthrow his government and assassinate
him, Erdogan has little time for Washington and increasingly Ankara finds
itself on opposite sides in the various proxy wars unleashed by the United
States, especially since 2011. Erdogan had opposed the 2003 invasion of Iraq
but did little apart from refusing logistical support. But in Syria and Libya,
the policies and goals of the AKP are at odds with those of Washington.
Though there's a deep historical enmity, Ankara and Moscow
have begun to find common cause with regard to certain economic and foreign
policy issues and Erdogan has been creeping toward Putin's sphere of influence.
For what it's worth Erdogan would carve out his own niche.
His Neo-Ottomanism while mostly dead is still an ideology he would like to
pursue. But given the increasing polarity which seems to spreading across
Eurasia... such a vision seems in doubt.
But the S-400 purchase could be said (at least in part) to
represent an application of that thinking though it is completely unacceptable
to NATO.
While at this point there are no conclusions to be drawn it
is worth noting that the timing of terrorist attacks is often suspicious even
convenient. While I heartily reject the theories of some conspiracists that
ISIS and al Qaeda commanders take direct orders from Langley and its
affiliates, there are nevertheless rather suspicious ties and connections
between some Salafi affiliated individuals and Western intelligence agencies.
ISIS and the whole Syria episode have been in particular riddled with obscured
deeds, lies and a lot of smoke and mirrors.
According to my way of thinking I would expect Turkey to
suffer terrorist attacks at this time. The United States will want to continue
promoting instability within the country. The US is not openly backing the
Kurds but I suspect they're either secretly backing them (within Turkey) or
preparing to. It's a little tricky as the PKK was reckoned a terrorist group
for decades and the Turkish state was permitted to ethnically cleanse large districts
of Kurdistan and murder them by the thousands. The Kurds have plenty of blood
on their hands too. Despite the fact that the US has long condemned Kurdish
militants in Turkey, the United States is openly supporting PKK affiliates in
both Turkey and Northern Iraq. For some of the networks to 'migrate' into
Turkey isn't too hard to imagine. Washington opposed the Kurds in Turkey as
long as the regime in Ankara was closely wed to NATO. Under Erdogan and
especially Erdogan post the S-400 missile deal... that's a different story.
There was a moment of hope when Erdogan first took power. The
same was true of Bashar al-Asad. The West blames them for turning away from
liberal policies and peace initiatives and embracing violent repression. They
have indeed turned away from a Liberal course but they did so for a reason. The
West was angling to topple them, to use those very liberties as a means of
infiltration and subversion. Erdogan who had at first embraced the Kurds under
the banner of Islam (as opposed to Turkishness) turned away from them and the
tensions continued to grow as the US openly supported PKK affiliates in Syria
and Northern Iraq in its campaigns against both Assad and then subsequently
ISIS.
If the past is precedent, the US will use all its tools to
promote instability in Turkey. They still want Erdogan gone... and now more
than ever. And yet he has waged his own war and clamped down on the social
mechanisms of Kemalism and Washington's connections and oversight of these
tools.
It may get ugly. Whether the terrorists are mercenaries for
hire, or ideologues who are misled by Western instigated agents provocateurs,
or ideologues who will 'do a job' to help further their overall movement...
these are questions that are rarely answered as the evidence is suppressed or
destroyed and those involved are silenced.
Sri Lanka was also shocked by a brutal terrorist attack on
Easter Sunday in 2019. This came within the context of the port controversy and
the political tug-of-war that's been taking place in their country since
Sirisena came to power in 2015. The country is caught between the United States
(with India) and China.
Terrorist attacks empower the state and promote militarism
and martial crackdowns on civil liberties. In the case of Sri Lanka the attacks
were coupled with leaked information regarding failures on the part of the SIS
and the other intelligence agencies.
The former president and China ally Mahinda Rajapaksa made
much of the failures of the intelligence agencies which has led many to wonder
just how to interpret these events. While the attacks could have bolstered the
Sirisena government, the Rajapaksa narrative significantly weakens it.
At this point it's not clear what the fallout will be but it
is certain that multiple factions are angling for control.
Were the attacks a coincidence? Again, I am unwilling to
embrace some of the popular conspiratorial theories regarding these Salafi
groups... and yet there are suggestions that they (at least in part and from
time to time) coordinate with actors outside their movement.
The timing of these events could be humanly speaking
coincidental and the evidence is at best circumstantial, a matter of cui bono. And yet sometimes the seemingly
inconclusive evidence when incorporated within a larger framework of coherence
becomes rather compelling or is at the very least worthy of serious
consideration. The conclusions are necessarily nebulous but that doesn't mean
there isn't truth to be found in them.
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