11 August 2021

The ETIM in Afghanistan: Promoting Chaos on China's Border

https://archive.vn/VquRh

It is noteworthy that as of 2020 the al Qaeda affiliated East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) is no longer on the US terror list and its political and intellectual leadership is based in the United States.

China is certainly very concerned about the ETIM setting up shop in Afghanistan, and Beijing is trying to reach out to the Taliban for this reason among others. One can be certain that China will wish to extend its Belt and Road Initiative (OBOR) into Afghanistan but there's also the fear that Afghanistan will become a base or harbour for militants.

But there's another concern and it's one that I've been talking about for some time – and one I'm starting to become more convinced of.


The US government has all but proclaimed the War on Terror to have ended. Don't expect an official proclamation, nor a rollback of all the domestic security measures but the doctrinal and policy statements flowing from the White House, State Department, and Pentagon indicate this is so. As mentioned in previous pieces under the scenario of Great Powers Conflict, Salafist fighters are potential American allies and assets. In the 1980's it was to fight godless Communism – a narrative that can easily be revived vis-à-vis China, even if it isn't exactly true. Regardless of the state of religion in China, the Uighurs are certainly under pressure from Beijing and their culture and more specifically their Islamic culture is under threat. The US will want to play this up – indeed Western media is already engaged in a massive propaganda campaign to do so. While the CCP's oppression campaign cannot be dismissed there's much to suggest that Western media is being rather selective with its facts and certainly guilty of exaggeration.

Additionally, Salafism proved convenient to combat the Soviet Union which at the time possessed the states of Central Asia. These states are now independent but they're still caught in the tug-of-war between Western influence and that of Eurasian powers such as Russia and China.

In recent (War on Terror) years we've already seen the US utilise Islamist fighters in places like Libya, Chechnya and Syria. This is bound to continue and the latter two examples in particular are in reference to Russian interests.

The US government is clearly trying to rehabilitate the image of some al Qaeda affiliates. We've seen this on PBS and elsewhere. It's reminiscent of the absurd narrative regarding 'moderate rebels' that is still being propagated in reference to Syria. The 'moderates' they refer to are al Qaeda affiliates. This tells us a great deal about the nature of the War on Terror and the sideways course it has taken.

In June I wrote about the 1975 Fall of Saigon and drew comparisons with what is happening in Afghanistan. The Taliban is making rapid gains though Kabul (it would seem) is still a somewhat distant prospect. Though who would have thought South Vietnam would collapse as it did?

At this point in time, all things considered, a case can be made for US support for Taliban rule in Afghanistan. It may sound insane or absurd but there's a case to be made. This case can never be public policy. The US government is not going to repudiate their decades-long policy and officially state the lost lives in the twenty year war had no meaning. Such a proclamation is unthinkable.

But the situation has changed. America failed to win the war and the peace. The country is inherently unstable as it was after the Soviet departure in 1989. The Taliban despite its brutality actually brought stability which was (only five years later) shattered by the US invasion.

The optics of a Kabul collapse are bad and I don't think anyone in Washington wants to see that. And yet it may happen. Or, there's another possibility. The Kabul regime may stay in place and retain control over a few pockets of the country. The Taliban may become the de facto rulers of the nation. The US can save a small amount of face and still retain a presence in the country – a presence that will also allow them (and the Kabul regime) to interact with the Taliban. It's already happening. As many know the US is already supporting the Taliban when they fight ISIS. In other contexts they fight them but obviously on a rather limited basis. The US gave up trying to militarily defeat them many years ago.

If the Taliban is willing to allow groups like the ETIM to form a base and train within their territory then Washington will look the other way and may give the Taliban some incentives to do the same – or perhaps even provide quiet assistance.

The fall of Kabul is undesirable and yet at this point in the Great Powers Conflict (or Cold War II) a Taliban government in Afghanistan (especially if allied with Washington) is desirable. It creates the very kind of instability (and potential) on the border of China (and Central Asia) that the US wants to see. And as we know the Taliban ignores the Durand Line, the artificial border with Pakistan created by the British in order to (among other things) divide the rather martially oriented Pashtun people – the ethnic and cultural base of today's Taliban.

The US is looking to open fronts against its enemies and Islamic rule in Afghanistan provides a convenient staging ground.

But there's another angle to Taliban rule and one that has come up just recently. News reports are coming in about fighting outside of Herat. This was striking because it demonstrates the weakness of the Kabul regime. Herat in the west is Tajik country and has never been friendly to the Taliban. Its cultural ties are with Iran to the west. In fact, were Herat to be subjected to serious threat, combat, or even fall it's likely that Tehran will get involved. The nature and visibility of the involvement is yet to be determined.

The city fell to the Taliban in 1995 during the Afghan Civil War. It's unlikely that the Heratis who hated Taliban rule will simply acquiesce once again. Many believe the 1999 uprising in the city was sponsored by Iran and so (some believe) it's likely Iran will intervene before things reach that point once more.

Western media has occasionally tried to float a narrative that places Iran into an alliance with the Taliban – not to mention the ridiculous and baseless Russian bounties story. Common animosity toward the United States may have allowed for some (rather limited) cooperation between Tehran and members of the ousted regime (after 2001) but history demonstrates that the Taliban and Iran are mortal enemies – and the Shia in Afghanistan (in particular the Hazara who look to Iran for spiritual leadership) will face genocidal violence – it happened before.

In this scenario the US would love to see Iran get involved. Washington in that case (not to mention Saudi Arabia) would pour money and even arms to the Taliban – quietly of course, in order to trap Iran and destabilise it. Such a conflict also has every potential to spread into Central Asia. Throw in the ISIS factor and all kinds of things can happen.

The only reason the US would oppose Taliban rule at this point is because of the loss of face and domestic bitterness over twenty years of wasted war. Otherwise a Taliban government actually makes sense. I say this in the cold terms of Realpolitik. Ethics has nothing to do with it. It certainly didn't when Washington supported the mujahideen and engaged in a propaganda campaign to paint the Islamist fighters (some of whom would later join the Taliban) as 'freedom fighters' in the vein of Western democratic values. It was both laughable and tragic and while the policy brought 'victory' for the US in the Soviet withdrawal, a terrible price was paid in terms of human lives and suffering. 

The US has continued to re-write the narrative of the Afghan War. Bush and others have tried to play up the 'women and girls' narrative as if that had anything to do with why the US invaded. The great irony is that the radicalisation of the country was primarily due to the US sponsoring of Islamic fighters in the 1980's – a project which defeated the Soviets but also transformed and theocratised Afghan society. And we must remember that the Taliban were born in the Pakistani refugee camps – helped along by Pakistan's ISI which more than anything sought to pacify its western border.

So what should we think of ETIM activities? This might be viewed as a side project. Or to take a more cynical view it could be the opening stages of Operation Cyclone 2.0 – the American-backed mujahideen insurgency in Xinjiang.

The stage is being set but the timing has to come together. Look for activities to pick up in conjunction with the Himalayan front(s) and the South China Sea.

Beijing knows this is coming. They're watching the situation. They're reaching out to the Taliban and trying to head this off. The US will be doing all it can to sabotage any kind of Taliban-Beijing deal. But there's no Zia-ul-Haq this time around. Pakistan was the vital ally in the 1980's and while Pakistan is still officially an ally, the relationship has soured and Islamabad has reverted to its longtime friend (and foe of India) Beijing. The US-Pakistan relationship reached its nadir in the aftermath of the bin Laden raid/assassination in 2011 and all but collapsed. It has since recovered with Washington and Islamabad still heavily engaged – but quietly as public opinion remains hostile. You can be sure Washington is vigorously working to bring Pakistan on board with its plans – and yet Pakistan is highly unlikely to work against China. The limit of US hopes are that Pakistan will 'look the other way' while the US operates (via proxy) in the border regions.

A new chapter has begun or is about to. Sadly it will mean only more grief and suffering for the people in that part of the world. Afghanistan is the graveyard of empires to be sure but it's also their playground. The tenacity of the Afghans cannot be doubted but the price is truly terrible.

See also:

https://proto-protestantism.blogspot.com/2021/06/afghanistan-and-fall-of-saigon.html

https://proto-protestantism.blogspot.com/2020/11/afghanistan-and-iraq-at-end-of-trump-era.html

https://proto-protestantism.blogspot.com/2016/01/saudi-arabia-and-iran-1979-and-islamic.html

https://pilgrimunderground.blogspot.com/2018/04/the-taliban-enigma-afghanistan-and.html

https://pilgrimunderground.blogspot.com/2021/06/central-asia-tilts-toward-beijing.html

https://pilgrimunderground.blogspot.com/2017/06/the-karzai-connection-afghanistan-cia.html

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