Polakow-Suransky offers a succinct but reasonably thorough
narrative and analysis of the rise of the Far Right in Europe.
I appreciated the fact that he (I believe correctly) marked
the assassination of Pym Fortuyn in 2002 as a critical and transformative
moment. I remember it well because I recall my own puzzlement in trying to
understand how a homosexual secularist was 'Right-wing' in terms of the European
political spectrum. The US spectrum is so very narrow, while the European Right
embraces both secularism and a Judeo-Christian narrative. And let's just say in
2002 Wikipedia was in its infancy and finding out about figures like Fortuyn
was a little more difficult back then.
That was back during the days that I still used to get up
before dawn on Sunday morning to listen to EuroQuest radio broadcasts on the
Penn State public radio station. Sometimes I would pop in a cassette, hit
'record' and go back to bed.
Polakow-Suransky traces the rise of these movements from that
critical year of 2002, the same year that saw Jean Marie LePen startle the
French and European Establishments in advancing to the 2nd Round of
the French Presidential election. Fortuyn was gunned down just a couple of
weeks later.
What is perhaps most insightful is that the author picks up
on the fact that Right-wing Populism has succeeded in many ways by picking up
and appropriating the narratives of the Left. We've seen the same phenomenon in
the United States. Many of the same forces that supported Bernie Sanders were
drawn from the same well that produced Trump. At this point it's still unclear as
to how many Sanders supporters 'flipped' and went for Trump. I'm inclined to
think the numbers aren't particularly high, but that in no way detracts from
the salient point regarding the disaffected working class and how their
frustrations and narratives can quickly and easily be appropriated by the
Left... or the Right.
We've also seen a great deal of revisionism wherein the New
Right in both Europe and the United States seems to pretend its standing
against the current that led to 1920s and 1930s Fascism. The American Right has
been far more successful in this and has convinced many of their followers that
Hitler's Reich was comprised of environmentalists and homosexual activists. Blood
and Soil and Brownshirts indeed. As has been said before, Obama was a heinous
president and yet a Hitler he was not.
And of course there's no small irony in that these same
Americans have just installed a gangster-ish semi-fascist authoritarian reminiscent
of Mussolini. Or if that offends people just view him as the dystopian version
of Biff Tannen, the cinematic figure that was inspired by Donald Trump himself.
Even my kids picked up on that.
But I digress.
This so-called Euro-populist wave has been developing for
some time. It didn't just appear. There were clues. But perhaps the chaos of
the 2008 financial collapse and the seemingly endless crises that have enveloped
the world since then have (for many) obscured certain movements and trends within
society.
One wonders what's happening even now that's being missed?
Speaking of 1920s and 30s Fascism, this contemporary episode
in many ways echoes the trends and currents that were at work in the wake of
World War I. While the analogy breaks down as they all are wont to do, there
are nevertheless striking even compelling parallels. Trotsky's analysis in the
1930s vis-à-vis the rise of Fascism is disturbingly prescient.
This Guardian article caught my eye because the author,
Polakow-Suransky is known to me through his work The Unspoken Alliance: Israel's Secret Relationship with Apartheid
South Africa. A fascinating book, it delves the controversies and yet for
all that stays in what might be described as the safe zone. He could have
pushed things further but exercises restraint in his reporting and analysis. I
think the same could be said with his article regarding the European Right.
Despite this mild criticism both the article and the aforementioned book are
most definitely worthy of consideration. There's a lot to be learned and more
likely than not those already familiar with the topics as well as the uninitiated
will be spurred on to further inquiry.
Along the same line...
ReplyDeletehttp://www.politico.eu/article/the-geert-wilders-effect-dutch-politics-mark-rutte-elections/
More on Wilders
ReplyDeletehttp://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-netherlands-election-campaign-idUKKBN15W2GX
Another article on Wilders, his origins and the Dutch Rust Belt. Rather interesting.
ReplyDeletehttp://www.politico.eu/article/the-man-who-invented-trumpism-geert-wilders-netherlands-pvv-vvd-populist/