03 September 2014

The BRICS Development Bank and Other Challenges to the IMF/World Bank Hegemony


The US Empire appears to be floundering on many fronts.
Perhaps the most profound areas are in the realm of economics. There's a growing cadre of world leaders that are finding ways to not only irritate American hegemony but in some cases openly defy it.

Sometimes the messages are subtle and other times they're pretty outspoken.

The move by the so-called BRICS countries...Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa to create their own development bank is a geo-political throwing down of the gauntlet.

This is a direct threat to the aspirations of US (and EU) dominated globalization as administered through the IMF and World Bank.

If the developing world has other alternatives, then the US and its sometime ally the EU will have no way to pressure and leverage poorer countries into accepting the policies desired by the international business community and the political forces that it finances.

Weaker countries that attempt this are often under a more direct threat. Ecuador's Correa (while still finance minister) attempted to use oil profits for social programmes and was quickly corrected by the World Bank. Privatization and the reduction of social programme spending are mandatory provisions for World Bank loans.

Not long after Correa (by then something of a national hero) took over as president of Ecuador and began seeking a loan with Chavez of Venezuela. These actions led to a great deal of animosity and a vicious response from the United States in the form of faux and provocateur inspired grass roots protests in 2010. Some have viewed it as a coup attempt.

The US of course denies all involvement.

The US can try to push around some of the poorer nations in Latin America but it's becoming more difficult. The nature of the game has changed and either the US is getting sloppy, or it's getting tougher or a lot more people are on to them.

 Venezuela and Ecuador have benefitted from the commodity boom that has taken place over the past couple of decades. It's given them some muscle and ability to stand on their own two feet.

Brazil on the other hand has to dance a bit more carefully. On the one hand its star is ascendant and it is trying to enter the US dominated upper tier of nations. But at the same time there have been quite a few incidents in recent years that have given the leadership occasion to pause and wonder if the US is really befriending them or using them.

Like the commodity rich nations of Central Asia, Brazil is trying to keep a degree of autonomy and in this case is throwing in with a coalition of nations that are either somewhat hostile to US policy (Russia and China) or wary and trying to steer a middle course (India and South Africa).

It's interesting to observe. The Snowden revelations have also played a part in this especially when it comes to a nation like Brazil. They're well aware of the game the United States is playing in Latin America. They're benefitting from some of it but in some cases it has proved detrimental.

They have not supported US policy with regard to Honduras where many understand that a US supported (if not instigated) coup took place.

I think Brazil also feels somewhat betrayed by Bush's inaction when Morales of Bolivia nationalized the natural gas industry. This directly harmed Brazilian supply as well as Petrobras, the massive Brazilian energy conglomerate.

But Bush was a little tied down in 2006. The Iraq War was rapidly reaching its worst point. The US hasn't been idle. They're beefing up military activity next door in Paraguay and making various moves around the continent. God willing I'll write more on that later. I had an interesting conversation with an American Reservist who recently spent some time there.

One thing you can count on... the mainstream media in the United States is not going to give the background to BRICS or much of anything happening in Latin America.

The US is reaching a crisis point. Will it continue its massive military project at domestic expense or will it begin to scale back and give up the Empire?

Or worse, will it simply break resulting in both domestic and international crises, perhaps on an unprecedented scale? When US hegemony ends it will create a lot of problems around the world as the dust tries to settle. If it breaks apart quickly (as the USSR did) the ramifications will play out over several decades.

Here are some pertinent links: