17 November 2018

The Real Economy


The economy is booming we're told. It's the best ever, the president assures us. Of course economics is hardly an exact science. Or some would argue it is no science at all. Even many of the markers, statistics and concepts used to illustrate and explain it are in many cases subjective.
I drive around and see a lot of 'Help Wanted' signs and indeed a lot of people seem to be upbeat about the economy. The stock market has certainly climbed to unprecedented levels.
But does this really mean the economy is booming?


It depends on who you talk to. It also depends on what aspect of the economy you are referring to.
There are markers and statistics associated with finance that indicate a boom is taking place. Again, just look at the stock market. The investor class is making a lot of money... but is it real money? It becomes real if it's withdrawn but as long as it's left in the market it can disappear tomorrow. There is a type of wealth there but interestingly not many are eager to grab it. Why? Because that would mean missing out on making more. And of course in other instances their financial agreements have bound them to certain terms and withdrawal means paying large penalties.
And interestingly if everyone starts to withdraw their money, the whole system collapses and the money that seems to be there.... suddenly it's not.
They feel good about their money and this translates into a willingness to take risks, to take out loans, to play with equity and have some work done. In other cases they might expand their business and take on another employee.
So it's trickle down, right? Not exactly. While there are 'Help Wanted' signs all about what are the jobs being offered? Unless you're in a certain class of White Collar jobs, it's going to mean part time and temporary work. For the working class, one job isn't enough. In some cases two aren't enough. And the jobs they get are ever desperate to squeeze them for every last penny including what are often serious abuses of their time.
Statistically speaking wage growth is pretty flat and that's something you won't hear a lot about in the news cycle. Some companies have been raising their starting wage but this is in part an effort to stave off and anticipate a rise in the minimum wage. So wages have gone up a little, but are still failing to keep pace with inflation. But when the $11 an hour job is only for 15-25 hours, it doesn't really help as the worker now has to find another job to make ends meet.
There are jobs out there but they're all the same, and they're almost all dead-ends. There are some real problems with the younger generations, the Millennials and now generation Z. There's a poor work ethic to be sure and a lack of engagement. I know the owner of one local pizza shop who laments that he can't get anyone decent to work for him. He's had a 'Help Wanted' sign up for months.
But what's the problem? Is it just the ethics of the younger generation? That may play a part but it's more complicated than that. If you actually talk to the people who quit working at his shop, they'll tell you. The pay is poor, even wholly insufficient and the hours are difficult. They're not only difficult in the sense of weekends and close-open shifts but difficult in that they don't facilitate the finding of another job which they are forced to get in order to pay their bills. Basically from their perspective he's throwing crumbs at them and then schedules them according to his needs and makes their lives impossible.
Now wait a minute, shouldn't they as employees be serving the employer's needs? Yes, but it goes both ways and if he's got them for 4 hour shifts, five or six days a week, they can't financially survive nor can they find other work. This is especially true if the shifts are 11am to 3pm or 3pm to 7pm. It's difficult to find another job that will accommodate those hours.
He's lost most of his employees and with the wages he pays, he can't get anyone beyond the teen and twenty-something age group.... the very group he wants to avoid. He has two supervisors that are in their 40's and 50's and they're not paid very well either. However, they're given reasonably steady (but still part time) hours, they live nearby, the jobs are 'second' jobs for the family and though the pay is inadequate the stability is worth something. That said, his best supervisor (the woman who had worked for him for close to ten years) quit and went to work for Wal-Mart. That's saying something.
Now, it would be a mistake to use the local pizza parlour as an example for the US economy but I don't think it's that atypical of the small business blue collar sector. Others will of course disagree.
So what's the problem? Well, the owner is doing great. He's fixing up his house and planning for retirement. He's making money hand over fist and he's hardly even there as the pizza shop is a side job for him. He invests some time to be sure and yet when he is there he's often in his office working his white collar job by phone and computer. He really only has to intervene when something goes wrong. He often will work Friday and Saturday evenings when it's extra busy, just to interact with the public and make sure things run smoothly. He's not a lazy man to be sure and yet his cold heart cannot understand what's happening with his people and why they seem to loathe him.
He's willing to hire but it's not working out. The people at the bottom are not 'feeling' the boom. To them it's something beyond their scope. What could be a bit of trickle down (if I want to be charitable and give a nod to the largely bogus concept) is blocked by a wall of greed.... not even deliberate greed. I don't think the owner even sees it or understands it but in the end, that's what it is.
A great deal more could be said about inflation and the way in which such figures are manipulated. My wife and I always chuckle when we hear about inflation being low or flat. Right, we say. I can walk over to my old desk and pull out my notebooks from ten and fifteen years ago. Monthly bills that were once $30 are now $200 and it's not because we're doing anything different. Some bills like our natural gas bill have come down, but only to where they might have been ten years ago. Now my kids have grown and certainly eat more than they used to, and thus our grocery bill has gone up but so have the prices. My wife can attest to that.
It reminds me of the debates over Sequestration. If the process 'kicked in' the Pentagon budget was going undergo massive cuts we were told. The truth is the cuts were only going back to 2005 and 2006 levels which were already leaps and bounds above what the budget had been in 2001. Is there a reduction? Yes, but does it really tell the whole story? Not by a long shot.
The linked article is about homelessness and we've seen it rise even in our area. This is not the type of place where you see people sleeping on the sidewalks. That sort of thing is rare in a small town. The local police are bored as it is and won't stand for it. However there is a great deal of homelessness. People are moving about, sleeping here and there and in some cases living in abandoned houses. In the summer there are people who camp... but it's not recreational. They're camping out because they don't have a place to live and they're not staying in the official campgrounds which cost money. There are other places you can go but of course there are no facilities.
These people either save up enough to secure some indoor living in the winter, they find someone who will put them up, or they head south where it might remain tolerable to sleep in a tent. Here it is mid-November and we're already having nights in the teens (Fahrenheit) and so it's way too cold for people trying to camp. The snow also makes it a little difficult.
And of course that means the homeless population slowly drifts both south and west. California has a very temperate climate and thus I can remember back in the 1980's there were homeless people everywhere especially in the downtown areas of San Francisco, Los Angeles and San Diego.
There are economic markers that indicate the economy is doing well and yet the article reveals something of the real economy, the economy not reflected in the stock market or unemployment statistics, the latter of which are often misleading.
A lot of things changed in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis. Certain quarters of the economy eventually picked up but others never recovered and the so-called 'recovery' was not a real restoration but a paradigm-shift. The working class continues to be decimated and the gulf between rich and poor continues to grow at rates that alarm some sociologists, historians and economists. A lot of people are falling not just down into a lower economic bracket, but off a cliff. And there's a younger generation coming up that is filled with cynicism and even despair.
Social unrest is in the wind and thus the ruling class is doing all it can to erect the foundations of a police state. From the militarisation of local police to the rather aggressive censorship campaign, the powers that be are making their moves to clamp down on potential trouble. And of course it's big business as many stand to make a lot of money in facilitating the new regime, the new phase of the post-2001 American Empire project.