I found this to be a very interesting little video (13mins)
dealing with the activists who took pretty desperate measures to counter
Hoover's FBI.
They certainly broke the law but in doing so exposed the
massive and quite illegal Counter Intelligence Program (COINTELPRO) the FBI was
running. Massive amounts of public money were being used for political purposes
to suppress free speech and collect data on people who had not broken the law.
The FBI was also engaged in sabotage, provocation, and in some cases illegal execution...
which the rest of us would call murder.
The conclusion of World War II unleashed massive social upheaval
across the world and many nations and societies were forced to pause and look
in the mirror. Many European states had ugly imperial histories, legacies of racism
and the world reeled as society was destroyed and suddenly thrust into a new paradigm...the
Nuclear Age with its threat of annihilation. Was militarism the answer, the
necessary safeguard? Many people felt there had to be different answers.
Pandora's Box had been opened.
As Christians we ought to be able to see both the positive
and negative aspects of these upheavals. Only if we are invested in
Establishment power would we have a stake in the game. The moral forces
unleashed by two centuries of secularism are in many ways to be lamented but ethics
derived from imperialism and racism hardly represent the application of the
Gospel.
Questions needed to be asked. The paradigm needed to be
challenged. The question is...was the answer worse than the problem?
Was J. Edgar Hoover right to think the social upheaval meant
the nation was at war? Was the Federal Government justified in using so-called
war powers and actions which led to the suspension of basic constitutional
rights and protections? Does the maintenance of political union and social
consensus justify any means in order to sustain it? Can the value-system which
creates and justifies social liberty be set aside in order to protect it?
Many thought so, but others were outraged over an America
that not only perpetuated its historical racism but had an ever expanding
military-industrial complex that was leading to death and destruction all
around the world. Up to that point most Americans were complacent and even
basked in America's monopolistic post-war prosperity. But after a series of
assassinations, several years of social upheaval generated by the demand for civil
rights and finally the deaths of draftees began to hit the heartland...the
youth took to the streets.
Did they change the world? Yes... and no. It's interesting
remembering the television shows in the 1980's where ex-hippie characters had
to reckon with their capitulations and compromises. Many in the end joined the
mainstream of society and in their adult lives betrayed many of the values they
once held dear. Indeed they shook the pillars of the Establishment, but I think
it can be questioned as to whether or not sixties activism really changed the
fundamental nature and foundational paradigm of American power.
Some things changed and are still changing. Contrary to the
conservative narrative, they didn't start the fire. Elvis, Marilyn Monroe,
Playboy, Rosa Parks and the Pill all antedated the 1960's. And before the
sixties was the twenties and before that there was the Gay Nineties....the
1890's.
Modernism and especially 1914 changed the world but as far
as the political goals and aspirations the protestors of the 1960's were
fighting for... in my estimation they largely failed. It's a fascinating and
very emotive era but I don't think it came out of the blue. I see it as an
amplified episode but organically connected with already existing social
currents. You could almost say that American society was a powder keg. The
pressure had been growing for decades from many quarters of society. So many
issues from previous generations were unresolved. There were tensions as people
and powers wanted to move the United States in very different directions. All
it needed was a spark. It came when Kennedy was assassinated and Johnson
decided to escalate American involvement in Indochina. That war ignited the
powder keg and unleashed a host of already existing but largely latent social
pressures.
1968 was a critical year. The assassinations of King and
Robert Kennedy destroyed the ability to form an electoral coalition. By the
time of the Democratic convention there was blood in the streets and before the
year had ended Richard Nixon had captured the presidency. It was a stunning
reversal.
They were fighting to keep the perceived domestic gains made
under Kennedy and Johnson. They were also consciously rejecting an Imperialist
foreign policy and the economic system that fed it, which after 1945 had
embarked America on a militarist path and had fundamentally changed the
structure of society. These changes only exacerbated existing problems.
Leftists today would argue many of the social gains have
been undermined and the foreign policy while conducted differently is as bad as
ever.
And as far as a state that tramples the rights of its
citizens... no change whatsoever. In fact technology has made the state more
powerful than ever. It's hard to even imagine what the likes of J. Edgar Hoover
would have done in the computer age.
While the Left-wing activists were traitors in the eyes of
the Establishment they viewed themselves as patriotic defenders of American
ideals and principles. To the SDS and other groups it was men like Hoover and all
that he represented that was a betrayal of American ideals.
A fascinating chapter to be sure. Leftist politics have
failed to live up to their ideals... as all man-made systems will. We cannot
join with them and yet as we seek peace and stability in Babylon we must
remember that Nationalism and Militarism are incompatible with Christian
values. That would mean we're joining with Babylon in its Babel project or even
worse confusing it with the Kingdom of God.
We're not Leftists per se, but we can never in any way
associate with Right Wing political values and maintain any kind of credible
Christian witness in the world. At that point we have wantonly substituted
Christ's Kingdom for idols and are guilty of calling evil good.
We ought to resist all consolidations of power. And when I
say resist, I don't mean with violence. I mean we need to examine and guard our
hearts. We need first and foremost to keep power mongering (politics) out of
the Church. We need to denounce those who in a heretical manner pervert the
Word of God to undergird these notions and exploit the people of God. We need
to expose and call to account the powers of the world who seek to build their
Babel-empires. If people will not listen to their lies and buy into their ideas
it's very difficult for them to accomplish their goals.
In this world they will always to some degree win. But if
they can be weakened and it affords humanity (even sinful humanity) greater
liberty... that is the best venue for the Gospel and certainly the best we can
hope for in this fallen world.
While we cannot support the Left's political goals, their
challenge to power consolidation on the part of Militant Nationalists and
economic elites is something that we can (to a degree) appreciate.
Empowered Left-Wing Christianity is not a problem in the
United States. We need to be wary of Left-Wing Constantinianism which certainly
exists but has no clout. In Britain or Germany there may be (or at least was) a
need to challenge their political assumptions as well. While the Christian
Democratic parties and the Labour movements are preferable to Right-Wing
Nationalism... when cast in terms of Biblical categories they can be just as
harmful to a correct understanding of the Kingdom.
Those that simply denounce progressive politics or the
social upheavals of the 1960's have learned nothing about how society functions.
Not understanding how the fallen world works they are quickly fooled by pagan
systems masquerading as truth and claiming to possess moral integrity. They are
blind to the dangers and pitfalls of power and become malleable tools in the
hands of sinister architects proffering lies and idolatrous seductions.
Democracy Now also did a recent show related to this story.
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