Southern Baptist Seminary president Albert Mohler is
considered one of the spokesmen and intellectual leaders of the Evangelical
movement. He's also highly respected in Calvinistic circles as a leader who
helped to recapture a large mainstream institution within the Southern Baptist
Convention.
He is often decried in the media as something of a
fundamentalist and a cultural reactionary. His stances on many issues can be
appreciated. He rightly stands for Biblical veracity and many cardinal
doctrines of the faith.
However he, like most Evangelicals has fallen into a very
destructive idolatry, the sanctification of political power. Evangelicals have
confused patriotism with Christian devotion and have confused the Kingdom of
God with cultural and civilizational advancement and attainment.
As I've pointed out repeatedly, Nationalism is a religion.
It provides a comprehensive worldview. It has its own spiritual narratives and
justifications. It has its own way of interpreting the world around it. Its
narratives colour how it perceives others and profoundly affects ethics.
Ideas and models which strengthen your country are to be
validated. No matter what the truth or morality of the situation is, the
Nationalist ethic devolves into a version of 'My country right or wrong'.
Mohler is heavily invested in this theology of power, sometimes
labeled as Dominionism. In democratic societies, power rests and depends on
social consensus and cohesion. The fractures in American society have grown
pronounced and at this point it is imperative for political operatives like
Mohler... for that is what he really is, in the end... to forge consensus with
their own political block.
This means a lot of commentary and propaganda. They have to
unify their base in order to wield political muscle.
For the past thirty-five years American Protestantism has
been barraged with cultural commentary which sometimes reflects Biblical
teaching, but often contains a mix of misapplied Biblical concepts, coupled
with American narratives (often myth) and sometimes flagrant manipulation of
social realities. History is a powerful tool especially when the average
American knows very little. And as sad as it is, churchgoers are statistically
little different than the general public.
Mohler recently commented on the very popular television
series 'Downton Abbey' and I see his comments have generated some interest.
Americans are fascinated with its depiction of a recent but
completely lost world in a culture that heavily overlaps with our own.
The interest is understandable and Mohler wants Christians
to think about what they're watching. I agree we should be thinking about
everything we do.
Mohler believes that while we can and should enjoy the
programme, there are lessons to be learned and questions which need to be
raised.
Again I agree, but in this case because Mohler has embraced
unbiblical paradigms with regard to culture and political power, his commentary
is defective, unsound and ultimately harmful.
He rightly begins by outlining some of the extensive social
changes which were sweeping across British society. This is also interesting
because he's referencing vast secularization which in a previous podcast he was
happy to ascribe to the Welfare State. But here we see the Welfare State in its
infancy resulting 'from' secularization, not the other way around.
But even that is too simplistic. In fact, and this is
something Mohler completely misses, there were theologically conservative
Christian elements clamouring for the very changes Mohler is decrying.
Mohler cites the administration of David Lloyd-George but
seems to miss the constant references to it during the show. The grandmother in
particular finds Lloyd-Jones to be abhorrent.
Mohler also seems unaware that while the policies of
Lloyd-George might seem 'secular' or 'socialist' to an American Conservative,
to many Bible believing Non-conformists, his policies represented a Christian
Reform.
Bible believing Christians were quite critical of the
aristocracy and the Church of England. They did not share the romantic notions
of the period that many Americans have wistfully embraced.
Mohler's view while resonate with the Aristocracy would have
been criticized as unchristian and unbiblical.
This legacy continues today as most Bible/Fundamentalist
type Christians in England are Labour supporters and what Americans would call
Socialist in their understanding of politics and economic theory.
I remember when I still in the throes of Right-Wing
deception being baffled by meeting Christians in England and finding that not
only did they not revere Thatcher, they rather loathed Reagan and his policies.
These Christians in the early 20th century
believed social reform would make England more Christian and yet the social
currents were also opening up for secular thought. Within a generation, the
culture all but shed its Christian veneer.
Mohler is lamenting the fall of Christian Britain and yet
with my Bible in hand I cannot possibly understand what he's talking about. The
Bible doesn't share his categories and to suggest Britain was somehow Christian
necessitates a serious compromise and redefinition of these terms.
In fact using Mohler's parameters the term Christian becomes
basically meaningless.
State Churches or even so-called Christian societies lose
any sense of antithesis and the Church ends up just become a reflection of the
culture. It's literally baptised worldliness and all that goes with that term.
Why is there so little focus on the Church during the
programme? Because the Church had largely become irrelevant in the lives of the
aristocracy! In the ridiculous Anglican polity it was something they paid for
and yet few respected it. The clergy were largely little more than grasping
sycophants who filled a ceremonial role. The servants were not allowed to
attend Non-conformist chapels. They were forced to attend the state church with
their masters and usually were delineated by special dress etc... Actually in
addition to being a blatant violation of Biblical commandment the entire setup
was humiliating and a little more than reinforcement of social hierarchy.
The Bible-Christians of the day and the Secularists wanted
to see the Aristocratic system come down. It wasn't quaint and cozy as
perceived by American viewers sitting in their living rooms. It was a grossly
hypocritical, unjust, destructive and immoral system that had run its course.
I once believed that people could learn from history if they
would bother to study. In recent years I have completely abandoned that view.
Increasingly I see people like Mohler and he is by no means alone, who learn
nothing from history. They see what they wish to see and little more.
In this case he is viewing Downton Abbey through the
politicised eyes of the Christian Right and wishes to use it in order to score
a point for his own political agenda.
British society had a Christian veneer but in terms of
Biblical theology, it was in no way Christian and the forms it employed to
identify itself as Christian were rooted and founded upon anti-Biblical and
heretical notions.
Britain was an empire and a particularly powerful one. It
was built on blood and theft. Europe was shaken by the events of the French
Revolution and while we think of the 1800's as an era of revolution it was also
a time for reactionaries to seek the rescue of their society. Rescuing meant
moral reform and the recasting of social ideas. In England this meant the
Victorian age which made both previous and subsequent ages seem libertine. And
yet for all that, it was once again a veneer. Beneath the surface lay masses of
sin-enticed urban dwellers and seething suppressed people who would 'break-out'
once the opportunity presented itself. It was riddled with great injustice and
wicked social cancers that came during and after the World Wars.
The fall of Britain as a world power is not to be lamented.
Morally it was a hypocritical and bloodthirsty affront to God. When one
considers the social and moral rot, and the seared consciences of the ruling
powers it is astonishing it did not fall sooner.
I suppose for me what is most shocking is that a century
later Christians have still learned little from it. Mohler doesn't even seem to
understand the social forces at work and has once again provided a misguided,
reductionistic and erroneous commentary.
Others like the Banner of Truth's Ian Murray have suggested
it was the rise of fiction, the rise of the novel which made shipwreck of
British society. If people had just put down their Dickens and Hardy then all
would have been well.
This analysis is so myopic that it beggars belief.
Others in the United States have tried to claim many of
these social critics as being Christian even though they represented a
repudiation of everything the American Right stands for. Hardy, the most astute
of the social critics is too openly anti-Christian and is rejected. It is his
works that are in fact the most interesting and helpful in exposing the rot of
so-called Christian Britain.
To Murray and other Banner of Truth figures that lament the
fall of the Christian Empire I can only say since they don't understand what
made it fall it's no great shock that they lack the moral clarity to see it for
what it was.
I enjoy watching Downton Abbey even though it has
degenerated and is quickly turning into a soap opera. It's good to reflect on
the period, the lives of those at the top and the strange middle/nowhere realm
of those in service. How had all this come about? Why was this society viewed
as Christian? I guess for all the attempts of those to show the 'dark side' of
this era, people like Mohler don't seem to get it. I guess that's why Colson
and others didn't seem to understand Dickens either. They miss the fact that
were Dickens alive today he wouldn't be sitting at the Heritage Foundation with
Dobson and company.
I pray that the Church will open its eyes and quit listening
to these blind guides and their flawed propaganda they call commentary.
For a much more timely and informed discussion on some of
the salient issues surrounding a show like Downton Abbey I would recommend the
following recent interview:
This is really interesting. I had a conversation with two English Christian women and I assumed wrongly that they would have the same understanding of History and Politics in Great Britain regarding Christianity, Thatcher, Reagan etc.that you and I do. Boy was a wrong! It seems this reductionist mindset has traveled across the pond. One woman actually raved about Reagan and even Bush...that shocked me! I ended up quite depressed and realized quickly that our version of evangelicalism is seeping into other cultures.
ReplyDeleteI think it is changing. When I was in Europe in the 90s (including GB) all the Bible believing Christians I encountered were anti-Reagan anti-Thatcher socialists. To them Socialism was far more Christian than any kind of Capitalist militarist type system. It threw me for a loop because I was still in the process of escaping the Christo-Republican mindset.
ReplyDeleteI remember being in England on the day of the elections in 1997. I went with the folks I was staying with to the poll. They're Fundamentalist Chapel attendees and were quite eager to vote in Blair and get Major out of office.
But I've had a couple of recent conversations with some Brits who definitely aren't of that stripe. The old non-conformist/Labour mindset seems to be waning. I think some folks might be semi-panicking. They think their Christian Britain is rapidly disappearing.
In Scotland I attended the Free Church and encountered a mix there....not a few SNP's which is hardly a pro-Tory position.
I think the American Church (obviously in generalized terms) is looked to by Christians all over the world....for lots of different reasons. There's a wide scope of course from Pentecostalism to Fundamentalism to a sort of general Evangelicalism.
But all of them have embraced the political/dominion mindset and its spreading like wildfire.
It's a form of prosperity gospel. There's the tacky obscene variety spreading throughout South America and Africa and there's the cultured business political variety that's working elsewhere. The flesh loves it....build civilization, get yourself respectable...in other words get power....that's the gospel at work.
Right.
If the American Church unofficially but de facto 'leads' the world (not all would agree with me) that's mighty interesting. When you consider the grand scope of the American Experiment...what is going on here?
If I may engage in a little reduction, one wonders is it God's special project (so to speak) or Satan's Masterpiece?
I think its funny though how so many Christians at the time thought the weakening of the aristocracy and the introduction of social reforms (and a safety net) were the Christian thing to do. Mohler doesn't get it at all.
ReplyDeleteThe characters on the show don't like Lloyd-George....he was the hero of the non-conformists!
But Mohler would hate Lloyd-George....
Imposing American political categories in other countries doesn't work.
This is also why Americans (in general) cannot understand socialism, fascism, or communism. They have certain inaccurate ideas stuck in their heads and they look at it all through our stupid 2 party construct.
It's fascinating to me how we're the beacon of democracy but I can think of at least a dozen countries that have more vibrant and diverse democracies that actually function! Compared to them our system doesn't look democratic at all.
It reminds me of how after the big natural disasters when the US sends in aid, that aid includes psychiatrists. But sometimes these other cultures do not have the same notions regarding mental illness and in some cases we end up introducing ideas into their culture. Of course there are pharma companies that are more than happy to inform new cultures of how 'ill' they are.
ReplyDeleteThe author of 'Crazy Like Us' talks about this quite a bit. It's pretty interesting when ideas like anorexia and depression are introduced into cultures than did not previously know them.
On the one hand the world is trying to 'revert' to a more traditional arrangement and avoid total American domination.
On the other hand.... Western (and particularly American) culture has completely changed the world. Industrialism alone flips whole societies on their heads. It happened in England with the enclosures, in America industrialisation meant massive immigration... the factory owners in the US couldn't force British and German immigrant farmers to abandon their land as they were able to do in Britain. Either way society changed.
China has tried to do it all in about a 20 year period. Stunning changes there.
It's changing family structures and allegiances, the place of women, introducing materialism and consumerism... we're entering a new era. We're living on the cusp of one of the gigantic shifts in history.
I forgot to mention that I've also noticed some of the Brits I've talked to are starting to look a bit more favourably toward BNP and UKIP. Immigration is playing a big part in modern Conservative thinking.
ReplyDeleteI mentioned Enoch Powell to one guy and he started and looked at me wide-eyed. Very controversial in UK but the 'rivers of blood' may become a reality. I think storm clouds are a'gatherin'. I'm sorry to say it but I think there will be trouble down the road.