05 December 2019

The Spirit of Capitulation in Evangelicalism With Regard to Sunday


Evangelical leaders continue to produce theology which ratifies the cultural status quo. From divorce and psychology, to work, finances, lawsuits, politics and how we order our time, the Evangelical leadership does not disappoint in this regard. If there's a way to baptise the cultural norms, you can count on them. Motivated primarily by a fear of losing numbers, money and ultimately cultural influence they seem to spend an inordinate amount of time teaching about the culture... but in reality they endlessly explore ways to push the church to the edge of the cultural cliff and then hope that they won't fall off.


Little do they know, they fell off decades ago and are simply waiting to hit the bottom.
Subject to fads and an ever changing orthodoxy, the movement has openly embraced the style, tactics and mindset of Madison Avenue in order to keep their numbers up. They've built a broad movement but repeatedly when tested it's exposed as being perilously shallow.
It's clear, even in my own present church experience that most modern Christians put work and money above all else, certainly above Church life and attendance. And so rather than leaders calling the Church to repentance, calling them to re-think priorities, perhaps even re-think the Church's overall approach to money and time... we are instead presented with the latest cutting-edge solution to the problem of dwindling attendance. Let us (the Church) bend to the culture even further and let it define our time, how we order our lives, even how and when we worship.
Why not, in so many areas the Evangelical movement has already done this. From the embrace of youth culture and pop music, to their appropriation of educational ideas regarding age segregation, to their accommodation of communication forms in this age of digital media, to their willingness to bend and be shaped by the political moment, the Evangelical movement doesn't seem to stand for much of anything.
They pay lip service to the ideas of the Reformation and the concept of Sola Scriptura (Scripture Alone) but in reality their views are not much better than Rome's. Scripture also plays a part in Rome's doctrinal equations but it's subordinated and for the past 75 years the modern Evangelical movement has engaged in the same sort of doctrinal sophistries. The Scriptures are affirmed but the Sufficiency of Scripture (for doctrine and life) is (despite their claims) denied. Like Rome, the Scriptures are at best a starting point, an element within a larger equation of philosophical inference, speculation and cultural compromise.
And while the Evangelical apologists do all they can to counter the narratives of church decline, the truth is they're also playing a dishonest game when it comes to their own numbers. Membership numbers often do not reflect reality and this is certainly the case in the Evangelical world where discipline and accountability are largely absent or non-existent.
Large numbers of people who are on the books, don't show up. And large numbers of people who assemble with a given congregation show up irregularly at best. In the congregation we attend, some weeks there are eighty people, others there are thirty-five or forty. Where is everyone? For some it's work. For others it's just a lack of commitment, a distraction, a lack of prioritisation. I know many who say they want to go to church but by Sunday morning they're tired. Our maddened culture is exhausting especially for those caught up in the mainstream lifestyle and its expectations. Long hours leave little time for life. Saturday's are either taken up by wage-salary work or are consumed with 'catching up' on errands and chores... all the more when the modern middle class expectations of yard maintenance, the size of yards and homes for that matter, the number of bathrooms etc... means that taking care of a house (to the expected standard) is almost a full time job. I guess the ideal is to make enough money to hire out the yard and housekeeping (which often requires more hours of work to generate the income) and so the maddening hamster-wheel trap churns away.
By Sunday morning people are exhausted and it's pretty easy to hit the 'snooze' button and lay about in pajamas watching television, followed by a buffet or a little shopping in the afternoon. On one level such exhaustion is understandable and those who are attempting to be 'serious' in terms of Christian lifestyle even while playing the world's games (according to the world's rules) are to be pitied.
These people need to be challenged in a way they have never been challenged before. They need to re-think their lives, their goals and their definitions of success.
But that's not what's going to happen in Evangelical circles.
One need not be a Sabbatarian to argue for Sunday worship. It's the clear pattern in the New Testament and the Early Church. We can disagree over the theological basis for the day and whether or not it's rooted in some kind of abiding continuity (and yet modification) of the Decalogue.
But this is what the Church has done and in our culture it's the day Christians meet. I've argued at other times that in a Muslim context given that Friday is the equivalent of Sunday, it might be acceptable for Christians to meet on that day. Others might disagree and I certainly respect that and yet the point I'm making is that there would still be an agreed upon day in which everyone in the Christian community says... life stops because this is the day we meet. This, the day and time of meeting is a priority above all others.
In our culture the day is clearly Sunday. Now the Church can meet on other days too and ideally it should do so. If we had real Christian communities we could (like the Early Church) meet on an almost daily basis but that would require a deliberate effort and serious re-calibration of life and priorities. The Amish and groups like them are able to experience this kind of daily fellowship and interaction and of course they pay a price for it in how they've chosen to live. I'm speaking of their proximity, the fact that they live in clusters, near one another, connected to each other in their daily lives. Their technological stance certainly affords this but is not an absolute necessity. I'm not saying they're right or that their way is the only way. Of course not. I'm typing this on a computer so clearly I'm not in agreement with the Amish but there's something to it, something we can learn from... at least in principle.
Some churches are offering Saturday and Sunday services. This is fine except for the fact that the move seems rooted in a form of compromise that I hate to see. It would be better if Christians stuck together and refused to work on Sundays. If the nation really had as many Christians as some claim this alone would have the power to change culture. But of course the truth is quite different. The additional problems raised by the article are superficial, trivialities and pseudo-dilemmas born of bad extra-scriptural ecclesiology.
Problems associated with musicians and child-care do not concern those who would pattern the Church after the New Testament. Leader burnout is a combination of sloth, distraction, a flawed 'pastor'-based polity, and the production-expectation of modern sermonising. Leaders balk at teaching multiple times a week because in many cases they are unfamiliar with the Scriptures or so tethered to manuscript production (and thus reading or memorising a sermon) and a kind of scholastic methodology that they spend tens of hours putting together what should be a fairly simple 30-45 minute lesson. In other cases time is wasted in the pursuit of illustrations, stories and other such 'sermoncraft'... which smack more of production, showmanship and rhetorical trickery than substantive teaching.
I always remember an old (now deceased) Reformed pastor I knew who was helping out at a church plant I attended. He would get up on Sunday morning and drive quite a distance just to preach. When he showed up he was surprised that there was no Sunday School planned. He volunteered on the spot. He didn't need a curriculum or time to plan. He was one of those older guys that had lived and breathed the Scriptures all his life and the thought of jumping up and leading a little study through a passage was hardly daunting. He was able to do it ad lib and did just fine. Given the low state of knowledge in today's churches this should be easier than ever. Our teenage kids have been attending a Bible study as of late and I've been left somewhat aghast at the shallowness of the content but even more so by their reports of where the other attendees are at in terms of knowledge. And mind you this is at an ostensibly Calvinistic church where one might expect the level of knowledge to be a couple of notches higher than what one finds at the run of the mill Evangelical gathering.
I have little patience for the 'sports' argument and it's clear the author of the cited piece is perhaps a little embarrassed by it too. Once again if there were really so many Christians out there and they all refused to participate in Sunday sports, then the leagues would change their days or collapse, right?
And what's a greater testimony, to craft a phony Christian sports ethic and witness (something I encountered at Christian school back in the 1980's) or to say 'no' and then tell people why. It will really strike them that you make a stand for something, give up something and refuse on the basis of principle. They may shrug their shoulders but they'll remember it far more than some kind of professed ethical sportsmanship... which really creates dilemmas in that if you're part of team dedicated to winning, an attitude of 'it doesn't matter if you win or lose but how you play the game' often strikes others as less than loyal, less than fully committed, less than expressing the proper devotion to the team and its goals.
I remember the dominionist Chuck Colson criticising American skier Bode Miller in reference to his comments at the 2006 Torino games in which Miller (if I might read through the lines) suggested that the experience was more important to him than his medals and tally of victories. This was excoriated by media commentators and even Evangelicals like Colson who believed that Miller wasn't acting ethically. He wasn't fully committed to his team and of course (if I might read between the lines once more) to the glory of America and the 'honour' of representing it.
Though Miller was a bit of punk (he was just some half-crazed skiing dude, what did they expect?) I actually found his attitude somewhat refreshing, especially in light of the often self-destructive fanaticism that surrounds competitive sports, an attitude I believe to be deeply un-Christian. Perhaps it even struck an ethical note in the right direction. I remember being very put off by the commentators who attacked him but most of all by Colson, a person whose Christian profession and mission were by my estimation under a dark cloud to be sure.
I remember as an unregenerate teenager playing on the football team at my Christian High School being rather unimpressed by the 'ethical' or 'Christian' approach to the sport. In the case of American football unless I hated the guy across the line and wanted to hurt him, I found that I was ineffective. It all rubbed me wrong and a few years later when I was converted and actually started studying the Scriptures I was vindicated and over time and upon reflection I grew rather disgusted with the Evangelical high school I had attended... not just with its sport programmes but almost every aspect of its curriculum, culture and general approach.
But I digress.
The last point regarding entrepreneurs struck me as particularly bogus. If you're self-employed, then you have complete control of your schedule. I know of a Christian guy who owns a lumber-hardware store. He's closed on Sundays and given that our area is flooded on the weekends by 'campers' and other people from the cities who have second homes and weekend retreats, a Sunday closure means that he's losing what would otherwise be his top sales day, or at least his second best day.
It's all about priorities. In his case, he's made the right choice.
Likewise as my work is often connected to these weekend visitors I have lost a lot of work by refusing to work on Sundays and meet with people on Sundays. Sunday morning is the number one time most of these people want to meet me for a consultation. It's their 'laid back' time as they prepare to head home to the Pittsburgh or Cleveland metropolitan areas on Sunday afternoon. Some understand my refusal and others are left baffled and frustrated. The idea that you would put church over making money is to them... (ironically to be sure) unethical.
But it makes a point. They know what I'm about and some even failing to understand it will nevertheless respect my position and in a few cases it's actually scored me some points in the realm of integrity.
Rainer, the article's author tries (but mostly fails) to make hay out of the agrarian angle and indeed there are some strange agrarian time-ordering holdovers, especially in rural areas. For example around here most restaurants close by 7pm. It's frustrating especially for people who get off work at 5, rush home and by the time they get cleaned up they barely have time to get to the restaurant before it closes. Remember in rural areas, there's lots of driving involved. The schedules hark back to farm days.
But Rainer is using the argument in a disingenuous way, a type of reductio ad absurdum that in the end totally misses several larger points. It will tickle the ears of some to be sure, but it does nothing to help the Church discern its place and understand the principles which (ought) to undergird and guide it.

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