The Trump administration recently declared it would further
cut US payments to the United Nations. This is particularly damaging to the
international body as the US pays a significant portion of its budget. American
conservatives have long argued that the UN works against American interests and
thus they are particularly bitter about the fact that US tax money helps to
fund the organisation.
Of course that's a somewhat inaccurate picture and
understanding of what the UN is and how its relationship with the Western
Establishment works. Liberals will argue (and with some reason) that the UN is
a lapdog to American interests. Other Conservatives oppose it on deeper
philosophical grounds. Many Evangelicals believe the UN will play an evil part
in or is a precursor to some form of future prophesied world government.
In reality, the UN is largely irrelevant. It's a tool that
the powers will sometimes use to give justification to their agenda. The
General Assembly which changed significantly in the wake of European colonial liquidation
will sometimes express Anti-Western sentiments and yet everyone knows the real
power is in the Security Council. And the real power in the Security Council is
found among the permanent members, the five nations wielding veto power.
China, Russia, the UK, France and the USA have the power to
shut down any UN resolution that has teeth. The General Assembly can adopt
whatever measures, but they're largely meaningless unless backed up with the
threat of force. Unless all the aforementioned nations can agree... the issue
is dead as far as the UN is concerned.
At best the US usually hopes for a resolution that generates
an abstention from China and Russia. Their non-vote will allow the issue to
pass.
The UN also compromises a vast bureaucracy and it provides a
forum for discussion and a means of friendly and unfriendly coercion. The US is
especially notorious for running around before votes twisting arms and making
promises of aid and assistance. The US Establishment views the UN as but one of many tools in the arsenal of US
power and though it costs some money, the larger return is worth every penny.
In fact they would view it as a cost-cutter, a means of saving money.
Trump has worked diligently to tear apart not only the
relationship with the UN but Washington's larger network of trade deals,
treaties, agreements and various means of diplomacy. From pulling out of the
TPP to his threats regarding NAFTA the US is losing its means of day-to-day
governance in the world.
While euphemistically referred to as 'leadership' in academia
and the press, this is in reality the bureaucracy
of empire.
Here's the danger, despite Trump's declarations that he wants
to focus on domestic issues he's quickly learning that it's not so easy. The US
has a vast archipelago of military bases across most of the world coupled with
a host of business and commercial interests. The American dominated order has
been relied upon since the end of World War II as the means of providing
stability and security. Trump's withdrawal will not only weaken America's hand
but necessarily stir instability. Others will step in to fill the gap and it's
already happening. As America's will is being challenged, Washington is
compelled to either back up its threats and assert its power... or abandon the
field.
Trump and many of those surrounding him do not believe in the
Internationalist approach to empire. They strongly believe in American empire
and dominance but not through the managerial model which seeks to 'shepherd'
and 'lead'. This model is sinister enough and has led to no small amount of
murder and bloodshed but it keeps the world's chaos within certain parameters.
Trump has taken GW Bush's unilateralism to a new extreme. He
wants America to wield its power through simple coercion. He naively believes
this will be more effective and in the end cheaper. Quit signing deals and
giving aid packages and just make nations obey out of fear.
The bulk of the nations were motivated by fear under the
previous arrangement but when you threw in all the perks (the bread and
circuses) the people kept quiet and went along with it. Or as is more often the
case, every country always has a ruling or globalist class that benefits from
Western trade and is willing to collaborate. The wealth might not trickle down
to the streets and shanty towns but the US has always had some local cronies to
enforce the policy, and they do very well for themselves.
Trump's doctrine is destroying the basis for these
relationships. Apart from weapon's sales, common military goals, remaining
agreements that haven't been dismantled and sheer threat... there's little
reason for anyone to look to the US... at least for the foreseeable future.
The DNC and other elements of the US Establishment are only
half-heartedly opposing his tax plan and are quietly supporting his
anti-immigration policies. The DNC is pro-empire and certainly pro-Wall Street.
They are full members and supporters of the military-industrial complex. But
they're upset because Trump stands to make America weak and in the end his
policies will create a crisis.
As a result either the US will have to 'stand up' and back up
threats with war... which will cost a lot more money than some aid programmes
and packages...
Or, the US will have to 'stand down' and the Trump
administration will mark the beginning of American decline and certainly the
end of geopolitical unipolarity.
Ironically much of the money designated to 'aid' ends up in
the pockets of US corporations. All too often they're the ones who step in and
build the dams and bridges, drill the wells, cut the forests and open the mines.
Some of the locals will benefit from temporary low-wage jobs and the regional
elites get to wet their beaks... but most of the money is recycled back into
the Western financial system.
World War II ended what was left of the multi-polar order of
19th century. It created a new bipolar world centered on Moscow and
Washington with most of the power and influence residing in the latter. With
the fall of the USSR the world moved into unipolarity, a scenario unknown to post-Babel
world history. The realities of the nuclear age and the hyperbolic American
arsenal all but put an exclamation point on this new reality. America was not
just the superpower but the hyper-power. The question many pro-American strategists
have wrestled with is very simple... how to maintain this status quo?
There have been various ideologies and visions and they have
been struggling for political mastery since the 1980's. Mind you, they're all
pro-empire forces fervently dedicated to the American capitalist order.
Regardless of their rhetoric and trappings, they're all essentially Right-wing
militarists and nationalists. The only debate is over whether the proper
orientation is toward the centre or the far right, whether to pursue unilateral
dominance, or to wield power through means of delegation, nuance and diffusion.
The latter is slower and costs more, but the bulk of Establishment
intellectuals believe it to be a more effective and certainly a sustainable
model.
In the end there's little difference other than on a
practical level the more radical unilateralist view will certainly collapse
quicker and lead to conflagration.
Trump's policies geared toward increasing power are
generating weakness and instigating decline. They are a gift to nations like
Russia and China, the latter in particular. US withdrawal has allowed Beijing
to step up. The collapse of TPP has emboldened to China to aggressively pursue
the OBOR (One Belt One Road) agenda. China's economic power is set to grow
exponentially and as US influence wanes they will also step in and exercise
diplomatic and political influence. China does not seek a unipolar world and
never has. However it wishes to continue to undo the Western order of the 19th
century and it would certainly like to end US domination of East Asia. China is
set to become to the pre-eminent power in East Asia though it faces serious
challenges and regional rivals. It will cross those bridges when the time comes
but until the US withdraws its aspirations will always be limited.
The US cannot be defeated militarily. At least not right now.
In addition to its nuclear arsenal and its threatening nuclear doctrine, its
conventional forces are too powerful for anyone to seriously challenge its
might. Beijing knows this and its military plans are limited to defense. Any US
victory will be pyrrhic. That's the focus of their military technology and
strategic planning. Playing the long game they seek to avoid military conflict
and win a war of attrition. They don't want the US to collapse, but fade
away... and yet keep paying its debts. They are carefully advancing in every other
realm and through every means they can. OBOR represents just such an
opportunity. The collapse of the TPP was a cause for celebration in China and
now Beijing has moved to exert influence in negotiating various issues with
Pakistan and Afghanistan. Will it bear fruit? Probably not, but the Chinese attempt
at brokering and leadership signals a decline in US regional influence.
This is where the Establishment would criticise Trump. His
policies destroy the many options the US can utilise and in the end leaves
Washington but one tool to exert power in Afghanistan and the larger region...
the war machine.
This approach has pushed the Korean Crisis to the limit.
There are elements within the United States that support this
bellicose approach for ideological reasons. Many of them will also personally
benefit from such a policy as the sale of arms and the need for wartime
logistical support are for them... a gold mine.
Outside Asia, the United States has weakened its relationship
with the EU. This has been accomplished by the dictates and style of Trump but
also by the removal of the UK from participation in the EU project. While
Britain has not formally withdrawn, its influence is at an end. The US has lost
its key agent and means of influence within the European sphere. There's still
NATO but it too has its limits and Trump has weakened NATO driving France and
Germany to think in different terms about their security and Europe's place on
the world stage. While Paris has in recent years turned to a more collaborative
relationship with Washington there are signs that France is emboldened and is
in the process of embarking on a new policy of neo-imperialism. They are
unwilling to abandon their spheres of cultural influence, particularly in West
and Central Africa. Out of necessity they shared these spheres with Washington
throughout the Cold War and after and yet American withdrawal opens the door
for China and other nations to step in. France is unwilling to let this happen
and thus they too are stepping up so to speak.
What this means for the people of the region is not entirely
clear but every indication points to military escalation or at the very least
militarisation and proxy wars.
Recently Egypt's military dictator Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
surprised many by cutting a deal with Moscow who in addition to helping Egypt
work on nuclear power will now utilise Egyptian airbases.
This proved stunning as el-Sisi's rise was in general
celebrated by Washington and Tel-Aviv. Why the turn to Moscow?
The story hasn't been fully told but there are indications as
to why el-Sisi thinks he needs to broaden his horizons. ISIS is on the march in
Egypt and Sinai in particular. Egyptian society has been unstable since the 2013
overthrow of Morsi and the suppression of the Muslim Brotherhood. El-Sisi knows
his standing is somewhat precarious and he needs a powerful backer. Obama's
support was real but not robust. Trump had a very warm meeting with the
Egyptian dictator and made much of it and yet his moves indicate that Cairo
cannot trust that Washington will back them up.
Additionally the Trump move vis-à-vis Jerusalem indicates
that Washington's Middle Eastern policy is set to change. Trump is in the
process of further destabilising the region signalling either a new phase of
aggression, tremendous stupidity or perhaps something of both.
El-Sisi suddenly feels vulnerable as the various Islamist
forces will be both inflamed and emboldened by these moves.
But there's more.
The US appears to playing games when it comes to their ISIS
policy. While they talk annihilation, it's clear to many that something else is
happening. ISIS fighters continue to mysteriously escape besieged cities like
Mosul and Raqqa. Either US military commanders are incompetent or something
else is happening.
Both the US and Israel were content to let ISIS run amok in
Syria as long as they were fighting Assad. It was only when ISIS began to
spread internationally and to take territory in Iraq that they became a real
problem. Now that they're reduced to a smaller fighting force that's largely
limited to Syria (and the war against Assad) there are accusations, made by the
Russians and others that America is giving aid to ISIS. The US is building up
its own military resources in Syria having carved out (or conquered) various
niches, now effectively fiefs of the US military. In the southeast ISIS is
being given haven, reconstituted and reintroduced into the battle. This was
part of the original ISIS story and it seems to be entering a new chapter.
Additionally, it's not just dissidents and Left-wingers who have noticed that
many ISIS operations in Europe are suspicious and more often than not seem to
be connected to Western intelligence services.
The War on Terror is a lie and everyone seems to know it
except the gullible and heavily propagandised American public. The media
continues to provide cover, not only for what's happening with ISIS and the
larger Middle East but for the many war crimes the US is participating in. They
made so much noise about the Russians in Aleppo but have largely ignored Raqqa
and Mosul. The latter city has been all but annihilated and there have been a
rash of massacres in the wake of its reconquest.
El-Sisi knows the War on Terror is a farce and he fears
Washington's game, especially with someone as deranged as Trump at the helm.
The Middle East is already on fire but it could quickly combust and there are
indications the US (and its new Saudi allies) are ready and willing to light
the fuse.
El-Sisi knows that Israel's actions under Likud and Trump's
policies are inflaming the situation and that a new phase for ISIS is just
around the corner if not already here. Fine, he's a dictator and he's willing
to use his power to crush the dissidents among the populace... but if the US
doesn't back him up, where does that leave him?
Will he end up in the ICC? Will he be hung like Saddam
Hussein? Killed by a mob like Gaddafi?
He's not waiting to find out. Putin is the only power-player
on the stage right now that seems to be serious about fighting ISIS. Truly he
is applying what for George Bush was a rhetorical point. He's fighting them
outside his border so that he doesn't have to fight them within Russia itself.
Syria is the battleground for the moment but as the present phase of the
conflict winds down, there's a new chapter on the horizon. El-Sisi wants to
make sure the new gameboard doesn't end up being Egypt.
As expected these stories are not making it into the media.
They don't fit the narrative and yet it's striking that the American
Establishment continues to try and hamstring Trump through the Russia
investigation, an ongoing story that continues to implode. Even Anti-Putin
Russian dissidents like Masha Gessen have criticised the American media
campaign. Western media outlets from CNN to the BBC are losing all credibility
in the eyes of the world. They are making fools of themselves but it works
because people are disengaged, have short attention spans and are lazy,
refusing to follow up stories, dozens of which have been retracted.
In the process of trying to toss out Trump the Western
Establishment and the DNC are also attempting to set the stage for a harsh
social crackdown as a means to ensure control of future elections and re-shape
society in the wake of the Internet. Populism is dangerous but it can also be
steered or in other cases fragmented. The McCarthyite campaign against sexual
harassment and the focus on identity politics furthers this goal and keeps the
poor and working classes from uniting in opposition.
Trump is a fool and a dangerous one at that. Profit and
prestige are his bread and butter and he's more than willing to smash and
destroy in order to make a buck and further the influence of his family. And
yet, many of the things the public finds outrageous are in keeping with the
substance of Establishment values. His style is harmful, even disastrous and
they would like him gone. It is in the realm of geopolitics that he stands to
do the most harm. If Trump is able to finish his term the US government will
face an international crisis. They will be forced to expend a massive amount of
money (and probably blood) to regain previous status and prestige or Washington
will stand down allowing France, Germany, Russia, China and others to rise and
carve out their respective spheres.
I do not lament the fall of the American Empire, the nation
of blood and lies. But those that would replace it are little better. And the
dismantling of the North American Rome may turn ugly. For me, the greatest
tragedy is not the crumbling of American power but what all of this is doing to
the Church and its testimony both to the West and to the larger world. That to
my mind is the real tragedy when I look at Trump and the era of American
decline.
Hi John,
ReplyDeleteI just wanted to briefly comment on your article re: Orban and the EU. In your post, you discussed Russia's desire to protect itself from Germany, whether the latter acts in its own interest as the EU hegemon or as a tool of Anglo-American foreign policy.
This may come as somewhat of a shock but in spite of over 70 years of denazification, the far-right in Germany has not only enjoyed consistent support among a niche constituency but has recently grown in influence in recent years. One need only look at the rise of the AfD and the dogged persistence of the NPD (even if the latter has always been a fringe party ridiculed by the media), owing largely to an uncertain future triggered by an economic crisis and the mass influx of immigrants from a culture completely alien to their own. They're not used to it and they're afraid.
In a recent interview conducted (I believe) with the BBC, Niklas Frank (son of Hans Frank, the Nazi Governor of Poland) warned the interviewer not to trust the German people. He knows them too well, he said, and that what he calls the "silent majority" is all too willing to scapegoat and ramp up persecution against the Jews (and other "foreign elements") in the event of an economic and social collapse.
There have been quite a few stories about the German army protecting Neo-Nazi elements within its ranks. And yes, it's never really gone away and yet it's beginning to show itself once more. One hates to condemn the whole of the German people but rather than view them as 'defective' with goose-stepping in the genes... rather, I think this problem is a fallout of unification. You can understand why the Germans and Italians wanted to unify. They were tired of their lands being used as a pitch for endless battles and a football to be kicked around. Why should they be relegated to second-tier status when all the other nations are centralised and acquiring colonies and the like?
DeleteBut unification changed the dynamics of central Europe and out of necessity pushed them into a set of cultural values and norms. The rise of Prussia which of course became the dominant state and cultural force in united Germany... the only exception being Bavaria.... is itself instructive. On the one hand you can't but admire the drive and tenacity of the Hohenzollerns and the way the cobbled together a mighty nation from a patchwork quilt of almost nothing. And yet to do it they had to produce a harsh militarist uber-Protestant society that all but sanctified a certain set of values. Permanently insecure due to their geography everything rested on the militarist society and its austere values. Wealth and the capitalist era and system drove them necessarily to expand... but given the neighbourhood it could only lead to conflagration.
While Prussia was dissolved in 1947 and even though modern Germany has not fallen into irredentism with regard to the Baltics and Silesia... the problems are still there and sadly history is all but repeating itself.
In many ways this period 'feels' like the 1930s and yet in other ways it 'feels' like we're marching toward a WWI scenario.
Of course another element in this modern chapter of Germany is the old GDR. To be a rebel in Communist East Germany was to embrace the Right... Nazism. And then in light of the economic depression in the 1990s (post-unification) the whole Right-wing thing really took off and thrives in regions like Saxony. As you said, it never went away... Austria is another chapter in that story and in the present one but the old GDR seems to be a hotbed.
Austria never really dealt with what happened during the Anschluss and after. It sort of got swept under the rug and clouded by the Cold War. Austria's neutral status allowed it to just sort of float along in a suspended state and people were stunned in the 1980s and 1990s to find the place crawling with ex-Nazis and many sympathisers. The Sound of Music makes you think there was a lot of opposition. There was some but also a lot of support.
There has been recent political theory work on the new nature of warfare, especially a growing resemblance to the 30 years war, where local conflicts become never-ending because international support keeps them burning. The local war is the means of larger geo-political struggles. I wonder about all this, in the context of what you wrote, in terms of cartography. There are so many nation-states that are drawn on a map as a solid block, but that's a complete joke. The current map is an amalgamation of European nation-states and colonialism. The latter drew the map, but, after de-colonization, it's a useful fiction to prop up certain factions willing to do business. However, the 21st century has only amplified the absurdity; where Syria was a fiction becoming more of a reality, it now resembles the Levant of the Crusades. Contemporary maps do nothing to explain what is reality for most people.
ReplyDeleteWe tend to think of WWI as the instance of catastrophic alliances creating a toxic brew but that was hardly new nor has it changed. And just as then, not all the alliances are on the table. This factor played a part in the nightmare scenario of WWI but there are other reasons as to why it turned into what it did. Even the 'world war' part was sort of misleading though it certainly was on an unprecedented scale. But even prior to that, conflicts such as the Seven Years War were global... another fruit of colonialism.
DeleteRobert Kaplan an author who interests me even while I basically dislike him nevertheless engages in semi-routine diatribes about maps and borders. In certain parts of the world the lines within our atlases do not reflect reality.
Crusades? Ooh, you had better not say that! Of course the Crusades were just defensive wars, Christians merely trying to recapture lost territory... right?
Right.
Every age has its lies.
El-Sisi reaching out to Orthodox world, the same people who just vehemntly rejected the Trump-Netanyahu declaration regarding Israel
ReplyDeletehttp://www.lastampa.it/2018/01/07/vaticaninsider/eng/world-news/no-one-can-divide-us-al-sisis-embrace-to-the-copts-dxDgCRAf4FYJUO9YweaCJM/pagina.html
Last chance el-Sisi....
https://www.upi.com/Defense-News/2018/01/02/Lockheed-awarded-25M-for-Apache-helicopters-for-Egypt/3751514814048/?utm_source=sec&utm_campaign=sl&utm_medium=13
For now it's honey, soon it will turn to vinegar
The interesting thing is that while al-Sisi has broad, sweeping powers, and is backed by military strength, many Egyptians love him and, at least according to a friend, he is contrary to Western depictions a mere dictator. Rather, he represents a monarchic president, a democratic expression of an elected leader, than elected, and responsive, representative. Maybe that's more honest, considering how many democratic countries actually function, but I'll leave that subject off.
DeleteIn someways, Egypt's situation is a far superior place to live for Christians. The government leaves you alone, generally. Even though evangelism is illegal, many Egyptian, non-Copt, Christians have been growing. They're even building bridges within the Coptic community, increasing the purveyance of Scripture.
Of course, the kind of proximity in the article is dangerous. If al-Sisi falls, or a political deal must be made, the Copts could be thrown to the wolves. Tax money for a cathedral today, firebombs and terror attacks tomorrow.
Here's a worthwhile article on the situation, perhaps a bit too optimistic: http://www.virtueonline.org/egypt-we-cant-keep-insatiable-desire-copts-have-bible
El-Sisi is not happy this story has finally come out. It's been hinted at for some time. Everyone knows Cairo is working with Tel-Aviv and yet the extent was not fully known. This story makes him look bad. His whole platform is based on the fact that he's fighting the Islamists. Indeed, except he's having to utilise the Israelis to do it. The Arab Street will certainly turn against him for this and I'd like to be fly on the wall at the next Middle Eastern summit.
ReplyDeleteOf course the Saudis have been collaborating with Israel for years and it's well known but they have the solid backing of the United States. El-Sisi has been flirting with Russia and hasn't been as loyal as Washington would like. It's decision time for him.
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/03/world/middleeast/israel-airstrikes-sinai-egypt.html