Central Asia is complicated. It's not the Balkans but it's
not a region that's easily explained or understood. The current crisis in
Kyrgyzstan can be summed as a struggle between two factions – one, the group headed
by former president Almazbek Atambayev (2011-2017) who has been in and out of
prison and was recently subjected to an assassination attempt.
The rival faction is represented by Sooronbay Jeenbekov who
was president from 2017 until 15 October 2020 when he resigned and was replaced
by Sadyr Japarov whom we will mention again below.
This is partly an internal struggle over control of the
Kyrgyz political order. There's a great deal of corruption and shadowy business
dealings, there are international players and as expected there are questions
surrounding the black market, drugs and organised crime. Kyrgyzstan has emerged
as a key point on the smuggling route between Afghanistan and the Russian
Federation. There is also great mineral wealth which continues to play a part
in the nation's struggles.